The sperm surface antigen tMDC I (also known as cyritestin) has been proposed to play a role in sperm-egg binding in the mouse via an interaction between its disintegrin-like domain and an integrin receptor on the oolemma plasma membrane. Here we report the cloning and sequence of human tMDC I transcripts and show that they are non-functional, owing to the presence of a variety of deletions, in...

We perform a comprehensive first-principles study of the electronic properties of van der Waals (vdW) trilayers via intercalating a two-dimensional (2D) monolayer (ML = BN, MoSe2, WS2, or WSe2) between a MoS2 bilayer to form various MoS2/ML/MoS2 sandwich trilayers. We find that the BN monolayer is the most effective sheet to decouple the interlayer vdW coupling of the MoS2 bilayer, and the resu...

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors have attracted significant attention because of their rich electronic/photonic properties and importance for fundamental research and novel device applications. These materials provide a unique opportunity to build up high quality and atomically sharp heterostructures because of the nature of weak van der Waals interlayer interactions. The v...

Schottky contacts, formed at metal/semiconductor interfaces, always have a large impact on the performance of field-effect transistors (FETs). Here, we report the experimental studies of Schottky contacts in two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) FET devices. We use scanning photocurrent microscopy (SPCM) to directly probe the spatial distribution of the in-plane lateral Sc...

Strong spin-orbit coupling in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers results in spin-resolvable band structures about the K and K ′ valleys such that the eigenbasis of a two-dimensional quantum dot (QD) in a TMDC monolayer in zero field is described by the Kramers pairs |0〉− = |K ′ ↑〉 , |1〉− = |K ↓〉 and |0〉+ = |K ↑〉 , |1〉+ = |K ′ ↓〉. The strong spin-orbit coupling limits the usefulne...

Nonlinear optical property of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) nanosheet dispersions, including MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2, was performed by using Z-scan technique with ns pulsed laser at 1064 nm and 532 nm. The results demonstrate that the TMDC dispersions exhibit significant optical limiting response at 1064 nm due to nonlinear scattering, in contrast to the combined effect of both satu...

A number of MDC (metalloproteinase-like, disintegrin-like, cysteine-rich) proteins are exclusively or abundantly expressed on mammalian sperm from a range of species, with data from rodents supporting a role for some of these in oolemma binding. However, in the human, transcripts for three of the most likely candidates have been shown to contain deletions and in-frame termination codons, render...